AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: ONLY A SHIELD? OR ALSO A SWORD? Harmse V City of Cape Town (2003) 24 ILJ 1130 and Dudley V City of Cape Town (2004) 25 ILJ 305 (LC) . Obiter 2022, 28 (3). https://doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v28i3.14135.