2022. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: ONLY A SHIELD? OR ALSO A SWORD? Harmse v City of Cape Town (2003) 24 ILJ 1130 and Dudley v City of Cape Town (2004) 25 ILJ 305 (LC) . Obiter. 28, 3 (Jun. 2022). DOI:https://doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v28i3.14135.